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42 pages 1 hour read

Belinda

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1801

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Chapters 27-31Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapters 27-31 Summary

It is at this point, entirely by chance, that Hervey meets Mr. Moreton, a Good Samaritan minister Hervey helped years earlier when the minister’s reputation was sullied by the malicious wags of Lady Delacour’s inner circle. Moreton tells Hervey that he is trying to help a man named Hartley who came to his church in hope of finding his long-lost daughter. The man tells Moreton that the girl grew up nearby and was raised by the man’s mother. The man keeps a locket with his daughter’s portrait in it. Moreton tells a shocked Hervey that the girl in the miniature portrait bears a striking resemblance to his Virginia. Determined to find the man, Hervey uses his own portrait of the girl to locate Hartley. He uses the gallery to display the portrait and, against long odds, succeeds in finding the man.

Lady Delacour is moved by Hervey’s packet explaining his involvement with Virginia/Rachel. She recognizes, however, that Belinda and Vincent have entered into an engagement agreement. She suspects that Vincent, who is still lodging with the Percivals, is not the best choice for Belinda to marry. Vincent goes out almost every night. Rumors get back to Lady Delacour that Vincent is visiting a local gaming hall, where he has become addicted to EO, a variation of roulette, and been losing increasingly larger sums of money. The game is run by someone in Lady Delacour’s inner circle, a lady of disrepute, and Lady Delacour suspects it might actually be a rigged game. She is uncertain how to proceed. She asks Hervey to visit the gaming hall and see whether the game is on the up and up. Hervey visits the parlor and indeed sees Vincent playing and losing, badly. But Hervey also notices a peculiar tilt to the roulette wheel and suspects that the game is indeed fixed. In an effort to teach Vincent a difficult lesson about the dangers of his evident addiction, Hervey does not interfere or stop the game. Once a desperate and broke Vincent taps out, Hervey intervenes and tells the broken man that it is time to live up to the code of behavior expected from a man of his status and from a man engaged to be married.

It is a stern, harsh lesson, but Vincent promises to give up gaming. Before he can confess his moral transgression and his lies to Belinda, however, he contrives to try to recoup the money he lost that night, more than £15,000, by arranging an ill-advised loan from a shady loan shark. When the loan shark is caught in the Percival home and mistaken for a robber, the truth comes out. Belinda politely but firmly calls off the engagement.

With Vincent suddenly out of the picture, Lady Delacour returns to her original plan to get Hervey and Belinda together. The confirmation of Hervey’s engagement to the mysterious Virginia does little to distract her from finding out the young girl’s story. Through the bullfinch advertisement, and by using the help of Virginia/Rachel’s father, whom Hervey has located, Lady Delacour actually finds the young man, named Sunderland, whose portrait Virginia carries in her locket. He is a sailor who four years earlier saw a young Virginia through a telescope in the same woods as Hervey. The two chatted only for a moment (although that was long enough for young Rachel to fall in love and later produce the sketch she wears in her locket). Penniless at the time, Sunderland vowed to earn his fortune. He went off to sea and the lucrative opportunities of the West Indies. He earned money sufficient to marry the beautiful girl in the woods only to find that she was apparently now living as the mistress of Clarence Hervey.

Lady Delacour is determined to clear up this complicated misunderstanding and to get Hervey and Belinda together. She commissions a quick portrait of Sunderland and has Hervey show the girl the painting to see her reaction. Virginia/Rachel swoons and faints. When she comes to, she admits that this is the man she has long loved secretly. Far from being upset, Hervey expresses his profound relief. He tells the emotionally wrought girl that the man awaits her and that she is freed from her bond to marry him. He tells her that he is in fact in love with someone else. In quick order, Hervey brings in both Virginia/Rachel’s long-lost father (who had met Sunderland during his own time in the West Indies) and Sunderland himself, the man she adores. For a girl raised on the saccharine and often hokey narrative plots of popular romances, this highly charged emotional moment is almost too much to bear.

Now both freed of their commitments to people they did not love, Hervey and Belinda finally declare their love for each other. That love, tested and found to be true, promises a long life together because, as Lady Delacour herself sagely observes, “A declaration of love […] is only the beginning of things” (277).

Chapters 27-31 Analysis

In these closing chapters Belinda both embraces the popular conventions of sentimental novels of the time and deconstructs them. In many ways Belinda can be profitably read as a novel about other novels, as a corrective to the popular novels of the era. Edgeworth understood the expectations and the needs of her readers, a vast market of educated and wealthy women who embraced the relatively new genre of the sentimental novel to enjoy an intricately crafted plot with surprise twists and crazy entanglement of subplots before rewarding the main character, most often a comely female, with true happiness. Such plotting was often worked out through clumsy coincidences and improbable changes of heart. Edgeworth understood that such formal legerdemain in these sentimental novels served the larger purpose of moving the characters toward a happy ending, a tidy close that reassured the readers that the world made sense and the persevering heart would find what it yearned for.

The entire subplot of Virginia/Rachel, played out in these last chapters, suggests exactly that model. Through a series of improbable coincidences Hervey is extricated from his commitment to a loveless marriage. Stunningly, he locates both Rachel’s long-lost father and the man for whom she is pining. Certainly, these plot devices stretch credulity and hinge on several wildly improbable coincidences (not the least of which is a trained garden bullfinch). The conventions of a sentimental novel allowed for such hokey and intrusive effects. Rachel cannot be allowed to marry a man she does not love, just as Hervey cannot be boxed into marrying a woman he does not love. To resolve that issue, Hervey just happens to encounter the minister who just happens to be looking for a girl abandoned by her father. And that forlorn father just happens to have met the man his daughter happens to love, if from afar, during the three years the two men coincidentally spent in the West Indies. That Hervey was able to track down that wandering father and Lady Delacour was able to track down that girl’s peripatetic lover surely stretches credulity. Such improbable plotlines, however, affirm Edgeworth’s familiarity with the conventions of her era’s popular romances.

Belinda’s engagement similarly deconstructs these conventions. Vincent, the wealthy plantation owner now engaged to Belinda in yet another loveless arrangement, conveniently reveals himself in fact to be a roué, a closet gambling addict who is totally unsuitable for Belinda. Unlikely as that plot twist might seem (the novel gives no foreshadowing of such a character flaw), it ensures Belinda can void her promise to wed him. Lest the reader simply condemn Vincent, it turns out the gambling venue where he has lost so much money is itself crooked. Therefore, the union between Belinda and Vincent can be rightly called off—not because Vincent is a flawed and all-too-human addict suffering from a psychological dependency but because Vincent pretended to be something he was not. Such hypocrisy is an ironically unforgiveable transgression in a glittery and vacuous social world where everyone wears a mask of some sort. Neatly, cleanly, and with relief, Belinda avoids the threat of a loveless marriage even as Hervey, neatly, cleanly, and with relief, avoids his loveless marriage.

If the Rachel and Vincent narratives resolve into happy endings through the obvious manipulation of hokey plot twists and surprise coincidences, Belinda and Hervey’s union emerges as Edgeworth’s corrective to the novels of her time. This happy ending is not hokey; it is not improbable or based on clumsy plot twists. The two lovers move toward each other only after learning about the other, after each understands the complexity of the other’s character and learns to respect that complexity. Unlike Virginia (who spent years pining for a man she does not really know) and unlike Vincent (who reveals at the most fortuitous moment a character flaw that invalidates the engagement), Belinda and Hervey close the novel knowing each other, understanding each other, thereby earning not some fluffy happy ending but the satisfying promise of many happy years together.

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