49 pages • 1 hour read
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Robin is a boy who is neurodivergent and has problems communicating his feelings with the outside world. At the beginning of the novel, his attempts to communicate result in screaming tantrums, which can turn violent. When Robin develops a passion for painting, however, he learns a new way of expressing himself. His paintings reveal his desire to engage with the world around him using a language that few other people use. The paintings are messages from Robin to an uncaring, hostile society that has bullied and ignored him for most of his life. His paintings symbolize his desire to change this world, starting with a dialogue between the artist and the world around him.
Robin develops his painting skills as he spends more time in Currier’s experimental study. As he becomes more sociable and gets a better grip on his emotions, the quality of his paintings improves. The techniques become more refined, and the early setbacks of Robin’s artistic career disappear. By the time he creates a banner to display in Washington, his talents impress his father and anyone who comes to admire his work. Robin’s developing skills as a painter follow his improving social skills. Learning to control his emotions is as much of an artistic technique as learning to draw and paint. By refining both skills at once, Robin is improving his ability to communicate with the world around him. The more Robin paints, the more sociable he becomes. The more sociable he becomes, the better he paints. As a result, his paintings come to symbolize his changing relationship with society.
However, Robin’s change in personality doesn’t last forever. When he’s no longer able to continue Currier’s research project, he begins to lose the social and emotional progress he has made. He begins to revert to his old self and is unable to maintain the same level of artistry. However, he doesn’t give up. He devotes himself to art even as he feels himself slipping back into his old habits. His devotion to art symbolizes his desire to maintain his emotional stability, even though he inevitably loses it at the end of Currier’s study. Therefore, Robin’s paintings also symbolize his determination to cling to his fading former self.
The Byrne Alien Field Guide is an index of imagined planets that Theo has created. Each entry in the index describes a planet where life may have formed. These planets differ wildly, but a foundation of data and research underlies them all. The assortment of planets in Theo’s index comes to symbolize the infinite possibilities of the universe. As Theo explains to Robin, the universe is so impossibly large and difficult to imagine that this wide an array of planets can theoretically exist. Each planet symbolizes a different conception of life. Humans aren’t unique or privileged simply because they exist. As the index of planets shows, life can emerge in many ways, each just as miraculous as the next. Theo’s index symbolizes the different worlds that humans can only barely imagine.
In addition, the planets have a more personal meaning. Theo shares his imagined planets with Robin as a form of bedtime story. Each night, they sit together and imagine a new planet. Sometimes, they invent wild stories and explanations for events on these planets, and often these explanations are rooted in their relevant problems. When Robin is unable to make friends, for example, he imagines a dark and impenetrable planet. The way in which father and son share these planets with each other symbolizes their bond. Instead of having only a biological link, they connect through their imaginations. Both Robin and Theo can imagine new worlds, and each planet that they create becomes a symbol of the emotional bond between them.
Theo isn’t the only scientist searching for life on other planets. He’s part of a group that wishes to fund research and equipment to scour the universe in search of planets that may contain life. Though they ultimately don’t receive the funding, the shared desire to look for these planets symbolizes a mutual understanding that humanity must broaden its conception of the universe. That so many scientists want to search for Theo’s planets shows that they believe in the possibility of other worlds beyond Earth. Each of the planets in the index symbolizes the endurance of life and the resilience of nature—even if this nature is extraterrestrial. The search for Theo’s planets symbolizes the belief that humanity needs to look beyond its own world to better understand itself.
Animals are an important presence in Bewilderment. Alyssa and Robin share a love for all forms of animals because they see these creatures as symbols of the beauty of the natural world. Animals aren’t always pleasant—Robin watches an eagle tear apart a small bird, for example—but the violence of the animal world is always in balance and justified, in stark contrast to the world of humans. To the characters, animals symbolize the wonder of nature because they’re free from humanity’s moral complications. While humans actively destroy the Earth and its environment, the animals simply try to survive. Their desire to live haunts Alyssa and Robin, who are terrified that their symbols of nature’s beauty are tortured to death by people. The death of any one animal isn’t just sad but a symbolic death that resonates even more for its deeper meaning.
This symbolic beauty can have destructive effects. Though Alyssa and Robin dedicate their lives to saving the environment because they believe in the beauty of animals, their lives meet untimely ends for this same reason. Alyssa crashes her car to avoid a possum, killing herself and the unborn child inside her. She sacrifices two lives rather than risk the life of one animal. Robin steps into a freezing stream to restore an ecosystem and dies as a result. In both cases, the characters so invest in the symbolic meaning of the animals that they feel compelled to protect them at any cost. Animals serve an important function as a political symbol that can motivate people into action, but this same dedication to a cause can result in pain and suffering for others. Theo grieves his wife and son because both put animals before themselves. Though animals represent nature’s beauty, they can also reveal the destructive effects that come with such a complete dedication to a cause that the consequences are unimportant.
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