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63 pages 2 hours read

Heart of Darkness

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1899

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Essay Topics

1.

Marlow’s journey takes him up the Congo River. How does the river function as a metaphor for Marlow’s descent into Kurtz’s world?

2.

At numerous points in the novel, Marlow notes the Company men’s obsession with ivory. Beyond its material value, what is the symbolic significance of ivory?

3.

The novel is structured in such a way as to position Kurtz as Marlow’s ultimate destination. How does Kurtz slowly become the center point off the narrative?

4.

Throughout the novel’s numerous depictions of racial disparities and racist incidents, Marlow is both observer and participant. Does Marlow separate himself from the racist actions of his employer?

5.

The novel is presented as a story within a story. What effect does this structure have on the presentation of the text?

6.

The story begins and ends on a boat; how does Marlow’s time aboard various boats shape his character?

7.

Very few African characters are given lines of dialogue, must less a point of view. How does the novel present the locals’ position, if at all?

8.

Kurtz is a man of many talents. How does this depiction of him (as an intelligent renaissance man) affect the portrayal of his descent into madness?

9.

The Company managers and bureaucrats are Marlow’s main point of contact at various points along the river. Few of them are presented in a positive fashion. Which of these men does Marlow least appreciate and why?

10.

How is colonialism presented as a particularly European endeavor, if at all?

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