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31 pages 1 hour read

Hunger

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2017

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Preface-Part 1Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Preface-Part 1, Chapters 1-9 Summary

Hunger: A Memoir of (My) Body comprises Roxane Gay’s relationship with her body, her desire to heal from childhood trauma, and her hunger for a world that accepts people as they are. The book does not end in a “triumph” that celebrates weight loss—rather, it is a “confession” that Gay feels compelled share (4-5).

Gay describes her body as unruly, a mentality fueled by a childhood rape. Ashamed and unable to tell her parents what happened, she turned to food in an attempt to “become more solid, stronger, safer. I understood from the way I saw people stare at fat people, from the way I stared at fat people, that too much weight was undesirable” (15). She ate to turn her body into a fortress that men (like the boys who assaulted her) could never again abuse—and to forget the girl she was before her attack.

Gay seeks security but feels discomfort with her body, not only because of society’s obsession with thinness—but because of the physical difficulties that come with living in her body. Activities like hiking or spending the day at an amusement park are challenging if not impossible.

Within a decade of her assault, Gay gained a significant amount of weight. Gay knows the world wants people like her to despise their bodies, but she does not. Rather, she despises the negative way others respond to her body. Gay wishes to change antifat culture (despite it seeming improbable) and ultimately strives for “peace with this body” (23). She goes on to tell her body’s story and confront assumptions made about her.

Preface-Part 1 Analysis

In Part 1 of her memoir, Roxane Gay explains that she will reveal some of her most personal experiences: She seeks to challenge fatphobia and come to terms with her trauma and body. The book is as much for the audience as it is for Gay. She explains that her current fat body is the result of a childhood trauma that permanently transformed her relationship with her body. The point of her story is not to show someone overcoming her demons to reveal the “thin woman” within—but rather, to speak her truth.

Food served two purposes for Gay after her assault. Firstly, it was a source of comfort that eased her loneliness. This loneliness was not new, but it was exacerbated by Gay’s inability to tell her family what happened out of shame. Secondly, food acted as a tool for both empowerment and destruction of her former self. Through eating, Gay could transform her body into one that was undesirable. She saw how others viewed fat people and sought this disapproval—and alleged safety—from future violence. Nevertheless, her bodily transformation brought with it more unhappiness. She created walls to protect herself, yet these walls became a cage that kept her from living the life she wanted.

Gay also acknowledges the tension between her understanding of feminism and her self-image, a theme she explores throughout the book. This inner conflict—that between wanting to challenge social norms and struggling to overcome their internalization—is relatable even outside of feminism. By confronting this tension, Gay makes herself vulnerable and shows her audience that she is imperfect

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