50 pages • 1 hour read
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Jack has the unique opportunity of getting to see how his choices work out, learn from his mistakes, and then do it over based on what he learned. He realizes he wasn’t sent back in time to save Kate, as he’d thought, but to learn important life lessons. Time travel symbolizes learning from and accepting one’s mistakes. Jack’s description of how time travel feels reinforces this symbolic connection. The second lesson he learns is “Time travel hurts” (10). Similarly, facing the consequences of mistakes and learning from them can be very painful. While people who learn from their mistakes still must live with the consequences, they don’t get a do-over. But they have an opportunity to metaphorically undo the mistake by making better choices in the future. Jack’s time travel symbolizes this idea.
One of Jack’s early flaws is a mistaken sense of personal unworthiness based on not being perfect or excelling at every activity. He feels like a failure because he makes mistakes that hurt his parents and friends and because he’s unable to fix the problems they have, which are out of his control. At first, time travel seemed like a way to become perfect and fix everything, including supporting Jillian, helping Franny with his dad, and saving Kate’s life. Eventually, he learns that “big lesson number one is this: all the time travel in the world can’t save the people you love” (3). His acceptance of this reality changes his views about himself and his world, allowing him to find happiness and accept factors outside of his control. In his early state, Jack needs to learn to accept himself and his flaws and realize he’s still worthy of love and happiness. The time loop helps Jack make peace with the fact that he can’t control everything. As a result, it symbolizes learning and acceptance.
Dancing represents joy. When Jack and Kate fall in love, they bond over their shared bad dance moves and lack of grace. They have bad dance parties in Kate’s dorm and bust cheesy moves at prom. In doing so, they shed their social anxieties and fears of being imperfect and enjoy being together and moving their bodies. Jack realizes that no matter how many do-overs he gets, he can’t make everything exactly the way he thinks it should be. He realizes he must embrace the good things he does have and find happiness however he can. Jack’s goal becomes letting go of the idea of perfection and expiring joy, which is symbolically embodied in the act of dancing. He says his favorite part of Black family movies is when they end with a big dance scene, with everyone “happy and smiling and dancing their asses off” (448). Jack ends his story with a scene of him and Kate dancing poorly but with joy because he chooses to be happy with her at this moment.
Many important scenes in Jack and Kate’s relationship include descriptions of stars in the night sky. In addition to creating a romantic mood, their presence also builds a symbolic connection between stars and love. Jack articulates this symbolism when he uses the idea of celestial orbits as an analogy for falling in love: “So the earth rotates around the sun, right? And it would be super weird for it to start happening the other way around, right? Like, suddenly the sun starts revolving around the earth—Except that’s sorta like what loving someone is all about” (312). The analogy additionally functions to show that just as a person can’t change the orbit of the earth around the sun or move the stars in the sky, loving someone can’t stop them from dying. Mortality is as much a part of life as the stars in the sky, but it’s especially hard to accept when a loved one dies—or is at risk of dying—at a young age. Jack’s journey toward this acceptance and the symbolic role of stars develop the theme of Loving Someone with a Chronic Illness.
The phrase “bad blood” in the title of Chapter 50 refers to Kate’s sickle cell disease. She describes the illness to Jack:
My red blood cells don’t stay neat red circles. Instead, they sickle, which means they’re not as flexible as normal cells. And sometimes if too many of them clump together, they can block oxygen from making it to the rest of my body. And, well, you go long enough without oxygen and… (251).
The phrase “bad blood” is also used as an idiom or metaphor for hostility or strained relationships between individuals that stem from conflict. In each timeline, Jack must simultaneously try to support Kate through her illness and navigate disputes with his friends. As a result, bad blood takes on dual meanings. Bad blood represents the hardships of chronic illness, fallout, and Accountability in Interpersonal Conflict, and Jack’s efforts to learn from his mistakes and be a better friend and boyfriend.
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