84 pages • 2 hours read
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Hanna enjoys a focused week of lessons with only Bess, Sadie, and herself in the school. She also enjoys finally cooking the timpsina the Sioux women gave her, which tastes like a cross between turnips and potatoes. Miss Walters introduces the idea that Bess and Hanna might like to focus their studies on Sixth Reader level work for the next two weeks, study, and take the exams for the completion of their schooling. Hanna sees that this way, her schooling will be over, and the other students will be permitted to peacefully return next term. She feels unfairly cheated out of a full school experience but agrees to talk to Papa about the plan.
Hanna draws up some sketches for the workroom at the shop where she knows she will spend much of her time once she is helping Papa. Papa approves of her ideas and allows her to show the sketch to Mr. Hart. Included in her design is a desk under the window where she can sew in good light, though she does not detail this for Papa.
After discussing the plan to graduate early with Papa, Hanna agrees to go along with it. She studies intently for two weeks along with ordering supplies and readying the shop for its opening. Hanna succeeds in persuading Papa to order a bolt of silk and a bolt of cashmere to give the shop a fancy appearance and atmosphere. Hanna recalls Mama’s theory that “it was important to have nice things in a shop. Even if they’re not going to sell. Because they bring in customers, just to look, and then you end up making a sale” (128). She is not successful, however, in getting Papa to order a mirror, despite their memory of Mama’s beautiful and grand mirror in the Los Angeles shop. Papa insists roughly that it is not necessary, as no one will be trying on dresses.
Hanna and Bess put in a long day of exams, then wait for Miss Walters to score them. They chat while they wait, and Hanna is cautiously excited to have made a friend in Bess.
Hanna arrives at the shop to tell Papa that she graduated with all passing marks. Her scores are especially high in grammar and orthography, or handwriting. Papa tells her in a gentle tone that Mama would have been proud of her accomplishment. Papa sets the opening day for Tuesday and puts Hanna in charge of two major responsibilities: packing their belongings to move into the rooms above the shop and planning a party to publicize the opening, like Mama used to do. Hanna wants lemons for lemonade for the party, but Papa refuses and she decides to make do with ginger shrub and cookies.
Hanna is happy to have a bedroom of her own above the shop. After she settles her belongings in, Papa calls her to see the sign he has hung on the storefront. It reads “Edmunds Dress Goods” and includes a lotus flower in gold paint. Hanna is delighted to see this symbol of Mama. The display window holds a rack that highlights new bolts of fabric unfurled and gathered by ribbons to suggest skirt-like shapes. Papa has the idea to hold a raffle at the opening, something Mama loved. Hanna finds several small sewing prizes and one large prize, a filled sewing basket, for the drawings. She also suggests one more prize for men who come to the opening—a discount.
Hanna takes the wagon out to the prairie drawn by their roan horse Chester. She digs up several prairie rose plants and keeps them in a washtub in the wagon. She intends to replant them in containers for the storefront. As she climbs in the wagon to leave, she sees a group of Indigenous women in the distance. They are the same women she saw before arriving in LaForge. They wave her down. The older woman introduces herself as Wichapiwin, and Hanna tells the women her name. Wichapiwin shows Hanna how to find and unearth timpsina, digging up the tubers with a pointed stick. Then she braids their tops together. Hanna mentions that she cooked and enjoyed the timpsina she received last time. They work together for a time under the warm sun gathering and braiding timpsina.
Papa demands to know why Hanna was gone longer than expected and Hanna tells him about the Indigenous women. He indicates they should not have been off their land without a pass. He says he will tell Mr. Harris about their presence so that the land agent in Yankton can deal with their activity. Hanna is upset and argues with Papa, she argues that they are simply women digging for turnips on land that used to be theirs. Hanna begs Papa not to report them, and he indicates he probably will not have the time anyway.
Later, Papa tells Hanna that Miss Walters, Mrs. Tanner, and Mrs. Grantham stopped by the shop to ask if they will be making dresses along with selling the pieces and supplies for dressmaking. This excites Hanna, but she tries to remain calm. Papa then says he will look into it—by possibly hiring a dressmaker. Hanna tells Papa again that she wants to sew dresses as the shop’s dressmaker, and that Mama would have wanted her to do so as well. After all, Mama taught her all her sewing skills. Papa finally reveals that when he married Mama, people said that he married “a servant for life” (161). He never wants Hanna to feel that she is somehow indebted to work for him, nor allow others to speak about her that way.
Hanna tries to explain her passion for sewing and dressmaking, then convinces Papa that they should make a business deal: If she can sew a dress from start to finish, proving she is mature and skilled enough for the responsibility, and the dress garners orders for more dresses, then Hanna will get to sew as the shop’s seamstress. If it does not, she will repay him for the materials. Hanna even persuades Papa to allow her to hire a helper to get the dress done in time for the opening.
Several key moments lend themselves to Hanna’s coming-of-age in this section of the novel. She graduates from schooling with good to excellent marks, a notable accomplishment given her extensive travels, her profound grief in the last few years over losing Mama, and her lack of time involved in studying for the sudden impending exams. After weeks of hope tempered by her own harsh realism, Hanna finally finds a sincere and kind friend in Bess. Unlike her regard for Sam’s support and kindness, which is complicated by a crush-like excitement Hanna feels is sadly futile, friendship with Bess has the chance of easing her loneliness. She has only Papa for conversation, so talking to Bess is an exciting, liberating, and fulfilling chance for a peer-to-peer relationship.
Another friendly face, ironically, is Wichapiwin’s. In notable juxtaposition to Papa’s (and others’) opinions of the Indigenous Americans, Hanna feels a close, easy, and almost immediate kinship with the woman as they search for food together. Hanna retreats from many battles with Papa to keep their relationship peaceful, but when Papa reveals he will report the Indigenous women for breaking the land rules, Hanna chooses to fight, arguing that Wichapiwin and the others were trying only to gather food—on land taken from them. Hanna’s choice to pursue the topic with Papa after he declared the subject closed is a clear indication that Hanna wants a bigger, stronger voice in important and moral decisions as she matures.
The clearest indication of progress in Hanna’s coming of age is a sacrifice. Sometimes, one must realize that greater rewards come from giving up certain goals or opportunities; one must make room for new goals by clearing away those that are unrealistic or no longer valid. This occurs when Hanna agrees to forego her studies in the school next term and graduate early. She feels a keen sense of unfairness in that the parents of the pulled students will get what they want: a school without her in it. As she matures, Hanna realizes that she has the chance to both meet her primary goal of a diploma and to move on to her role as Papa’s helper in the shop—a shop she believes she will eventually own and operate herself. In this case, unnecessary reasons and desires called for staying in the school and insisting on another term of lessons. By taking the more mature and sensible path, Hanna is rewarded with not only her graduation certificate but a friend in Bess. Letting go of school makes way for more important and more fulfilling things to come for Hanna, and her choice and foresight in the matter are convincing evidence of her maturity.
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