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Names hold symbolic value in Spare, representing Prince Harry’s evolving sense of self and his relationships with other people. As he grapples with forming an identity beyond “Prince Harry” or the “Spare,” he’s given different names. At boarding school, his best friend Henners calls him “Haz,” indicating their close bond. On the Australian farm, George renames Harry “Spike,” a reference to the prince’s unruly hair. Prince Harry likes the name because it’s irreverent and connotes a more unfettered existence, free of royal protocol. For this reason, he’s also known as Spike in Africa, where he experiences a similar sense of freedom. In Afghanistan, Prince Harry goes by the radio call sign “Widow Six Seven,” a codename he can “truly hide behind” (139). For the first time in his life, Harry experiences anonymity, as others communicate with him on the airwaves without knowing he’s a prince.
In his memoir, Prince Harry rarely calls other people by their full names. Nicknames often signify intimacy and affection, such as “Henners,” “Billy the Rock,” “Chels,” and “Megs.” Notably, while Harry refers to Prince Charles and Prince William as “Pa” and “Willy” throughout his memoir, they address him more formally, as “Harold.” The difference in register suggests an easy affection on Harry’s part that isn’t returned.
Conversely, Harry sometimes uses nicknames to indicate his dislike or contempt for certain people. In the early stages of his memoir, Camilla is referred to as “the Other Woman” (39), reflecting his inability to accept her as his father’s life partner. Meanwhile, News of the World editor Rebekah Brooks becomes “Rehabber Kooks,” two members of the paparazzi are “Tweedle Dumb and Tweedle Dumber,” and the Queen’s courtiers are “the Bee,” “the Wasp,” and “the Fly.” By not acknowledging their real names, Prince Harry signals his disrespect for these individuals.
Encounters with wild animals are a recurring motif in Spare. In South Africa, Harry has close-up confrontations with a leopard, a herd of elephants, and a lioness. Britain provides memorable sightings of a fox and seals. The image of a hummingbird in Harry and Meghan’s California home ends the memoir.
Prince Harry attaches considerable significance to these encounters, feeling that he has made a spiritual connection with the creature on each occasion. His affinity for wild animals is partly informed by his frustrated belief that “others were keen to put me into a cage” (96). The creatures represent a freedom that he envies.
Furthermore, Harry frequently interprets animals as messengers. The fox he sees from a window of Eton becomes a warning of the Taliban hunting him as “Red Fox” in Afghanistan years later. The singing seals provide the promise of Meghan’s pregnancy. Meanwhile, Harry perceives the lioness and leopard as visitations or messengers from his mother. The mystical significance the author attaches to these encounters indicates his continual search for meaning and guidance.
William Ernest Henley’s poem “Invictus” is a recurring symbol throughout the memoir. Prince Harry uses lines from the poem as subtitles for the three parts of Spare and names the athletics event that he founds the “Invictus Games.” Meaning “unconquerable” or “undefeated” in Latin, “Invictus” symbolizes for Harry the indomitable nature of the human spirit, which he sees in the perseverance of injured soldiers and in his own life’s journey.
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