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49 pages 1 hour read

Stoner

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1965

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Symbols & Motifs

University of Missouri

Content Warning: This guide contains references to death by suicide and people with alcohol addictions. The referenced book engages in ableism and stereotypes about physical disabilities. It depicts people with physical disabilities in a problematic manner.

The University of Missouri is a setting and a symbol in this novel. The campus novel relies on the setting of the university as a metaphorical and literal space. When Stoner first arrives on campus, he is instantly intimidated and inspired by the physicality of the university. It provides a juxtaposition to his family farm, the only setting he knew existed in the world prior to arriving on campus. The University of Missouri ultimately takes a firm hold over Stoner. He moves there when he is 19 years old and never leaves. The university is a space that symbolizes his isolation, his dedication to quiet scholarship, and his passion for peaceful settings. The University of Missouri provides a home for Stoner, but it also is a safe haven that protects him from war, economic downturns, and other types of unhappiness. Whatever challenges life throws at Stoner, he can always rely on his office on campus to give him the space to be by himself and in communion with his beloved books.

Literature

In this novel, literature is a symbol of humanity. Stoner finds his humanity in literature. Prior to discovering the magic of literature, Stoner doesn’t recognize himself as a living, thinking, feeling human being. Literature awakens the dormant part of Stoner that is all soul and love. It is crucial to his character development. What’s more, literature is a life-long love and the one source of passion that doesn’t disappoint Stoner. He dies with a book in his hands, which is symbolic of the important foundation literature has had in his life. Stoner dedicated his life to literature, and literature repaid him with the one reliable source of happiness he had. It is further emphasized as a symbol of humanity when Sloane points out that professing literature is the opposite of war because war is dehumanizing while literature preserves the best of what human beings are.

The Stoner Family Farm

The Stoner family farm is a setting and a symbol in the novel. It is the antithesis of the University of Missouri, a juxtaposition of setting that helps to emphasize the way in which Stoner truly belongs on a campus and not on a farm. The Stoner family farm is small and requires constant work. It requires backbreaking labor that ultimately kills Stoner’s parents. The farm is a setting that is bleak in comparison with the safety, security, and peace of the university campus. However, it is also symbolic of stereotypical American values such as hard work, self-sustainability, and family inheritance. Even though Stoner doesn’t fulfill his parents’ expectations to become a farmer, the values and lessons he learned when he was growing up on that farm serve him well throughout his life.

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