82 pages • 2 hours read
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
The book opens with “a piercing scream” (5) that tells Jaime his cousin Miguel is dead. In a flashback, Jaime remembers the encounter he and Miguel had with Pulguita, a boy they knew who had joined the local gang, the Alphas. Pulguita tried to convince the boys to join him, flaunting his expensive clothes and phone and taunting the boys about their poverty. But Jaime and Miguel refused him. The next day Jaime was too sick to walk to school with his cousin; the Alphas caught Miguel and beat him to death.
In their rural Guatemalan village the Alphas control nearly everything. They watch as Miguel is buried, and soon enough the message comes: The Alphas want Jaime and Miguel’s sister Ángela to join them. They are given six days to mourn Miguel, then they are expected to meet the gang and help “deliver a gift to a friend” (22). The cousins and their families know this means the children will be forced to “push drugs outside of school […] take part in beatings, and killings” (22). Ángela could be forced to be a gang member’s girlfriend, “whether she wanted to or not” (22).
The families and their local priest gather to discuss their options, but they are few. Miguel and Ángela’s grandmother, their abuela, suggests trying to pay off the gang, but no one wants to reward the very people who killed Miguel, and they are not certain the Alphas would even allow them to buy the children’s freedom. Ángela proposes that she and Jaime run away, and Jaime’s father agrees, saying they could go live with Jaime’s older brother, Tomás, who lives on a ranch in New Mexico.
Everyone in the family knows how dangerous the journey north could be—“[e]veryone knew the stories” (26). The families agonize over the decision, but in the end they cannot think of a better solution to save Jaime and Ángela’s lives.
They prepare for the journey in secret, not wanting to alert the Alphas to their plans. Jaime’s aunt is a seamstress and finds a way to sew almost $2,000 into the seams of each of their pants, the only chance they have at getting the money safely to the border of the United States and Mexico, where the cousins will need to pay a smuggler to help them get across. The families must sacrifice everything they have to raise this money, and even then they worry “it might not be enough to pay for the crossing” (32). Jaime is stricken with guilt over how much his parents are giving up for him, but his family remains firm.
The night the cousins leave, abuela cooks a feast, and the families have one last meal together. Abuela packs up food for the children, and they hide in the back of a truck driven by an old family friend who smuggles them under a pile of fruits and vegetables over the border into Mexico.
The novel begins with an act of shocking violence: the brutal beating and murder of a 12-year-old boy. The abruptness of this beginning reflects the senselessness of the crime and leaves no room for doubt about the violence and cruelty that drug-running gangs are willing to inflict to keep their power.
Set in a small village in Guatemala, the novel highlights how the drug trade and lawlessness of many Central American countries has taken a toll on their citizens. Diaz contrasts the gang members’ wealth with the extreme poverty in which non-gang-affiliated families live. When his family scraps together the money for a smuggler, Jaime realizes they have raised more money than his family makes in a year.
The village priest is part of the discussion about how to help the children escape the Alphas, signaling that even the clergy cannot stand up to the gangs: They have complete control. Diaz gives Jaime and Ángela a loving extended family and a close-knit community, making their decision to leave even more wrenching. She pays close attention to certain village traditions that might be unfamiliar to an American reader. These subtle touches help remind the reader that Jaime and Ángela are leaving not just their homes and their families but also their way of life, their language, and their customs.
Miguel’s death is a tragedy, but the greater one is that because of his murder, Jaime and Ángela will also be lost to their families. But this is not only their story; it is the story of all the children and adults forced to flee their homes because of gang-related violence. Everyone in the village knows the danger inherent in the journey north not just because so many people have made that journey but because so many people have failed.
Jaime and Ángela are little more than children, but they are sent off under a load of produce fully aware of the dangers ahead because those dangers are a fact of life in a region under the brutal control of drug cartels. As Jaime thinks to himself the night the families decide to send the children north, “If he and Ángela stayed, they could end up dead; if they left, they might end up dead. Either way, life was never again going to be the same” (29). Diaz makes this choice starkly impossible, showing the desperation required for a boy of 12 and his cousin of 15 to leave their homes.
Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features:
Action & Adventure
View Collection
Books About Art
View Collection
Books About Race in America
View Collection
Cuban Literature
View Collection
Diverse Voices (Middle Grade)
View Collection
Family
View Collection
Hispanic & Latinx American Literature
View Collection
Juvenile Literature
View Collection
Realistic Fiction (Middle Grade)
View Collection
Spanish Literature
View Collection
The Journey
View Collection