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60 pages 2 hours read

The Woman Warrior

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 1976

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Key Figures

Maxine Hong Kingston

The Woman Warrior’s complex and experimental mixture of folktale, family history, and memoir makes Kingston as much character as author.

In her childhood, Kingston is rebellious, reclusive, and angry; she is enraged that her community devalues girls, and she takes habitual stereotyping and dismissals personally.

She’s also a creative, imaginative, and even mystical person. Her consciousness, influenced by her mother’s stories, inhabits myth and “talk-story” as easily as reality. Her alter ego, a woman warrior, goes on an intense vision quest that reveals an inner light in all humanity, and Kingston’s humane empathy for the people she writes about suggests that this image reflects a real conviction.

Kingston struggles with her feelings of simultaneous closeness and separation from her culture. She feels inexorably drawn back to her Chinese roots, even as she cleaves to American ideals about global citizenship and empowerment. These conflicts emerge most strongly in her difficulties with communication: She often struggles to speak, makes childhood art that she covers over with black paint, and feels she must sacrifice her mother’s magical way of seeing the world to make a life for herself in America.

But through writing The Woman Warrior, Kingston unites her American and Chinese heritage into a unified whole—albeit one deeply concerned with its own inherent tensions.

Brave Orchid

Kingston’s mother, Brave Orchid, lives an intense and varied life, from coming top in her class at medical school to exorcizing ghosts. Having spent years working alone as a village doctor, she at last immigrates to the United States to join her husband during World War II.

Brave Orchid is, as her name suggests, courageous, canny, and capable. Raised in a rural culture that demands female conformity and submission, she nevertheless goes to school at the age of 37 and makes a name for herself as a doctor. She is also a shrewd businesswoman; for instance, she refuses to treat patients who she can see are close to death, thus gaining a reputation as a reliable healer.

After her move to America, she raises six children while running a laundry business. Kingston remembers her as a storyteller with a deep connection to her former life in China. She is at once an inspiring and a repressive force in Kingston’s life, demonstrating resilience and capability even as she preaches traditional ideas of womanhood.

Moon Orchid

Moon Orchid is Brave Orchid’s delicate younger sister. Silly but kindhearted, Moon Orchid is overwhelmed by culture shock when she emigrates to California as an old woman.

She is endlessly curious about her family’s American lives, often to the point of guileless intrusion. Though she is not very competent, she is generous and plies her relatives with beautiful (if impractical) gifts.

Moon Orchid loses her sanity when her husband abandons her, developing paranoid delusions. But she brings her sweetness even to the mental institution, where the other inmates love her like their mother until her final days.

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